Indra
King of The Gods and Heaven
Thunder Rain Deva
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Indra
Source: https://www.worldhistory.org/Indra/?fbclid=IwAR1w93frPsJmqbXIc34Uka5wmXaoY76dKAU5MEasKcF_WZLyiBk4CGrwiyM
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The anthropomorphic god Indra was the most important god in the Vedic religion and he later became a major figure in Hinduism and an important deity in Buddhism, Cham and Chinese tradition. For the Aryas he was their national god and he was regarded as the protector of the military aristocracy and the Kshatriyas warriors.
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The formidable thunderbolt-wielding Indra strikes an imposing figure but as king of the gods he is generally benevolent, being generous to his worshippers, guaranteeing peace and prosperity and delivering beneficial rainstorms to end droughts. He can also be called upon in times of war to give support with his divine weapons and favourable intervention.
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In later tradition Indra is transformed from a worshipped god into a mythological figure involved in various, sometimes unflattering, adventures whilst gods such as Vishnu and Shiva replace him at the head of the Hindu pantheon. Nevertheless, Indra continued to be associated with storms, rain and the cardinal point East.
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God of Thunder & Storms
In the Hindu creation myth Indra was born along with his brother Agni (God of Fire) from the mouth of the primordial god or giant Purusha whose various other body parts gave birth to the other members of the Hindu pantheon. These new gods then brought order to the cosmos and Indra, seated on his throne within the storm clouds of the svarga or third heaven is ruler of the clouds and skies alongside his wife Indrāni. In Indian mythology the clouds are equated with divine cattle and the sound of thunder during storms is Indra fighting with the demons who are forever trying to steal these celestial cows.
Read More Agni God of Fire click
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In addition, the rain is equated with Indra milking his divine herd and the god is seen as a protector of earthly cattle belonging to his worshippers. Indra encompasses and controls the universe, balancing the earth in the palm of his hand and manipulating it according to his whim. He also created the rivers and streams by shaping the mountains and valleys with his sacred axe.
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Indra, noted for his virility, was unfaithful to his wife on several other occasions when the god often disguised himself in order to better seduce his victims. One famous object of the god's seemingly insatiable desire was the wife of the sage Gautama. Sometimes Indra did though pay a heavy price for his amorous adventures, for example, he was once so brutally cut to pieces by an outraged husband that the gods struggled to put him back together again. When they did finally manage it they found a rather important piece of him missing and so were forced to complete the god using the member of a ram.
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The Adventures of Indra
Indra appears many times in the Vedic scripts, especially the Rig Veda where he has all sorts of weird and wonderful adventures. In the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata, Indra is the father of the hero Arjuna and he manages to win the magic armour that would make his son invincible. Indra was involved in a famous fight against the Dāsas (or Dasyus) and in another famous adventure he swiftly dealt with Vala who one day was bold enough to steal the god's herd of sacred cattle.
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Vala cleverly hid his prize in the depths of a mountain but was tracked down by Indra's servants the Maruts or Rudras (storm gods), then, one thunderbolt from Indra was enough to split the mountain in two and release the herd who were safely escorted back to the heavens.
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Indra's great friend and protégé Kutsa fought with Sushna ('the Witherer') and at the end of the day when the two were still in combat and darkness seemed about to halt the proceedings Indra delayed the sunset by yanking off a wheel of the sun's chariot. Indra then gave the wheel to Kutsa who used it as a devastating weapon to win the fight.
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Indra is, on occasion, portrayed in a less than favourable light in his adventures, for example, he is known for his fondness of the alcoholic elixir drink soma which he does not always take in moderation and so he sometimes suffers from its after-effects. However, the helpful Ashvins gods and the goddess Sarasvati are always on hand to administer an antidote taken from the body of a demon and restore the god to his senses.
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Perhaps the most celebrated exploit involving the god is his battle with the demon Vritra. This demon, also known as the Enemy, had transformed himself into a fearsome snake with no less than 99 coils. Unfortunately for local farmers these tremendous coils were blocking up the rivers and streams and causing a great drought.
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So horrifying was Vritra that none of the gods dared intervene and it was only Indra who found the courage, fortified with soma, to slay the beast with one of his thunderbolts. As a result of this episode he won great favour among the other great gods and one of Indra's surnames became Vritrahan, meaning the 'slayer of Vritra'.
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In Other Religions
Indra is known as Sakra in Buddhism and he rules the 33 gods. In Cambodian tradition he is known as Pah En the god of the sky and he is the most popular of the gods. He is considered to live atop Mt. Meru or Prah Sumer along with his servants the Yeaks (Yashas), fearsome ogres with fangs and red eyes who can transform themselves at will into any shape they please.
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In the Cham religion of Vietnam he is also the god of thunder and rides a white elephant. In Chinese tradition he is identified with the god Ti-shi. Finally, the god is still worshipped today in the Rajasthan region of India in the festival of Inder Puja which calls for rains to prevent the frequent droughts prevalent in this desert state.
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Lord Indra - King of the Devas
Source: https://www.originalbuddhas.com/blog/lord-indra?fbclid=IwAR0z1WD9POiT7RIw-y33HEomVLOVDrY-YtbiyZkLHTAxTXR_fK9Zc5kjK3M
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In Hinduism, there are around infinite numbers of Gods and Goddess excluding Three Trinity Deity, Lord Shiva, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Brahma. Among these gods, Lord Indra is considered as the King of Gods and the ruler of Heavens.
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Lord Indra is known as Sakra in Vedas and is the Deva who holds the power of Rain and thunderstorms. Being the Deva of Rain and Thunderstorms, Lord Indra wields the Lightning Thunderbolt which is known as Vajra in Hindu scriptures. Lord Indra is depicted riding on the celestial White Elephant called Airavata. Airavata Elephant is known as Vahana of Lord Indra and there are Vahana of all the gods.
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Lord Indra is believed to be the son of Dyaus and Goddess Savasi and Indra is believed to be resided on Mount Meru that lies in the heaven. Lord Indra is called by many names in Hindu Religion such as “Vrsan The Mighty”, “Vrtrahan, Slayer of Vrtra”, “Devapati, lord of Devas” and so on. He was known as National God for Arya Tribe. It is believed that Lord Indra protects Aryas and blessed with Military Aristocracy and the Kshatriyas Warriors. Lord Indra became one of the important figures in Hinduism, Vedic religion, and Buddhism especially Chinese Buddhism, Chan Tradition.
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Indra is also one of the important figures in Buddhist Myths . According to Buddhist Cosmology , Indra is the ruler of the Trayastrimsa Heaven and known by the name of Sakra or Sakka . The myth of Indra in Vedic and Buddhism is very different. It is stated that:
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“Sakka and Indra are independent conceptions. None of the personal characters of Sakka resembles that of Indra.”
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Sakka is known by the name “ Dishitian or Shiti Huanyin ” in Chinese Buddhism and “Taidhakuten” in Japanese Buddhism . It is considered that Indra is associated with Vajrapani , Defender and Protector of Dharma, The Buddha and Sangha.
Pictures Videos and Additional Reading
Painting of Indra Bhagwan on his elephant mount, Airavata, c. 1820. Indra (/ˈɪndrə/; Sanskrit: इन्द्र) is the king of the Devas and Svarga (heaven) in Hinduism. He is associated with the sky, lightning, weather, thunder, storms, rains, river flows, and war. Indra's powers are similar to other Indo-European deities such as Jupiter, Perun, Perkūnas, Zalmoxis, Taranis, Zeus, and Thor, part of the greater Proto-Indo-European mythology.
Read More Devas The Shiny Ones Guardian Angels click
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indra
Lord Indra’s Battles the demigods prepared to defeat the demons. Indra, King of heaven, fought with Bali, and other demigods, like Vayu, Agni, and Varuna, fought against other leaders of the demons. In this fight the demons were defeated, and to save themselves from death they began to manifest many illusions through material maneuvers, killing many soldiers on the side of the demigods. The demigods, finding no other recourse, surrendered again to the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Visnu, who then appeared and counteracted all the illusions presented by the jugglery of the demons. Heroes among the demons such as Kalanemi, Mali, Sumali and Malyavan fought the Supreme Personality of Godhead and were all killed by the Lord. The demigods were thus freed from all dangers.”
Read More Agni God of Fire click
Source: https://iskconkl.wordpress.com/2007/09/25/lord-indras-battles/
In Thailand, the term chedi (from Pali: cetiya) is more commonly used to refer to stupa as objects and places that keep the memory of the Buddha and his teachings alive. According to the Thai Buddhist cosmology, Traiphum Phra Ruang, a celestial stupa with the name Chulamani Chedi (Pali: Cūḷāmaṇi Cetiya) is situated in the Tavatimsa heaven where the god Indra (Sakka) and 32 deities reside.
The Chulamani Chedi (left), the pāricchattaka tree, celestial umbrella and Sudhamma assembly hall (right) in the Tavatimsa heaven, illustrated in a Buddhist cosmology, Traiphum, from Thailand, 19th century. Photo credit: British Library, Or 15245, ff. 7-8
Source: https://scroll.in/article/1008466/illustrations-in-thai-buddhist-cosmology-indra-lives-in-a-celestial-stupa-with-32-other-deities
Indra is incoporated within Buddhist cosmology as the ruler of the Heaven of the Thirty-three, which is one of the six heavens of the desire realm. In the Buddhist scriptures, he is also presented as a Dharma protector (dharmapāla), and is always shown as subservient to the Buddha. For example, Indra is shown as worshipping the Buddha, holding an umbrella to protect the Buddha from the sun, or carrying an alms bowl for the Buddha. In Buddhist texts, Indra is also referred to as Shakra (Skt. Śakra; T. brgya sbyin བརྒྱ་སྦྱིན་) which means “Mighty One.” This epithet often appears together with the title “King of Gods.”
Source: https://encyclopediaofbuddhism.org/wiki/Indra#:~:text=Indra%20is%20incoporated%20within%20Buddhist,as%20subservient%20to%20the%20Buddha.
Asuras (Demigods and Demons Read More click) (Sanskrit: असुर) are a class of beings in Indic religions. They are described as power-seeking demons related to the more benevolent Devas (also known as Suras) in Hinduism. In its Buddhist context, the word is sometimes translated "titan", "demigod", or "antigod".
Read More The Nagarajas Family The Serpent Beings of The Underworld click